When buying a new carpet for your home, wouldn’t it make your job easier to know the ways to understand whether the carpet is hand-woven or machine-made? It will be enough to look behind the carpet to see the difference between hand woven carpet and machine carpet. Machine carpets are not made by tying knots.
Wool fibers are machine laid into the carpet and then the back of the carpet is reinforced with latex. This process gives a hard texture and a cross-striped appearance to the back of the carpet. It is possible to see the pattern of a hand-woven carpet in the form of small rows of knots on the back of the carpet.
Creating this design by tying a knot each time makes the carpet look more intricate and therefore it takes a longer time to make these types of carpets than machine carpets.
The result is a higher quality and tighter weave to be achieved in the carpet. However, there are many types of hand woven carpets according to their quality.
HOW TO UNDERSTAND THE QUALITY CARPET?
It is necessary to look at the quality of wool in order to understand that a carpet is a quality hand woven. The length, elasticity and brightness of the wool fiber are very important. The thickness of a carpet does not matter in determining the quality of the carpet.
A carpet whose pattern is less obvious when viewed from the back is not a tightly woven carpet. Good knots indicate higher quality. The more knots per square centimeter, the more effort has been spent to make the carpet.
A well-woven carpet has more than 180 hand-made knots per cm2. A skilled weaver can tie 800 knots per hour.
WHICH CARPET KEEP WARM?
Wool carpet keeps it warm in winter and cool in summer. Wool, which collects dirt on the surface and prevents it from penetrating deeply, is also durable.
THE YARN OF THE CARPET IS IMPORTANT
Perhaps the most important factor in carpet selection is economic opportunities. The important thing is how long we want to use the carpet and the performance criteria we expect from the carpet during this period. When you buy a quality carpet, you can get it for many years, no matter how high the price you pay. For this reason, buying the best carpet you can buy, especially for regions exposed to heavy traffic, will enable you to make a profit in the long run.
The “pile weight”, which is one of the most important factors determining the price of the carpet, is measured by the weight of the yarn per m2. The density of the yarn directly affects the durability and performance of the carpet. Carpet with higher pile weight is more durable and more expensive. Production and design features are also other factors that affect the price of the carpet. The most important factor determining the price of the carpet is the quality of the yarn used. Yarn is the basic material of the carpet.
The type of yarn used and the way the carpet is made are among the most important characteristics that determine the quality of a carpet. Most of the machine carpets we use today are produced with synthetic yarn. There are 4 basic synthetic yarn types. These; Polyamide (nylon), Polypropylene (PP), Polyester and Acrylic.
These four types of synthetic yarn can be blended with each other as well as with wool and can appear as alternative fiber / yarn types.
WHAT IS POLYAMID CARPET? NYLON CARPET FEATURES
Polyamide (Nylon): Nylon, the most popular type of yarn, is a material that is resistant to wear, flexible, resistant to the weight and movement of furniture and at the same time can provide eye-catching colors. Due to its structure that can hide stains and dirt, it is suitable for all kinds of usage areas with low or heavy traffic.
WHAT IS POLYPROPYLENE CARPET?
Polypropylene (PP): Although known for its easy cleaning, polypropylene, also known as olefin, has a weaker resistance to oil-based staining than polyamide. Polypropylene can be used both indoors and outdoors due to its moisture and mold resistance. Polypropylene, which is much cheaper than the other three fibers, has much more matte colors compared to other carpets due to its resistance to staining. In addition, it is less than the others in terms of preserving its original appearance. Its advantage is that it is anti-static.
WHAT IS POLYESTER CARPET?
Polyester: This type of yarn, which has excellent color clarity, can be easily cleaned and is also highly resistant to water-based stains, but its resistance to oil-based staining is weaker than polyamide, just like polypropylene. Polyester is a fiber that is not very flexible, its hardness does not deteriorate when wet. The rate of moisture absorption of polyester is much lower than other fiber types. For this reason, it can be easily preferred for outdoor carpets.
WHAT IS ACRYLIC CARPET?
Acrylic: Acrylic, a type of fiber that can give the look and feel of wool with its structure, is resistant to mold and has high sunlight resistance. The performance of acrylic in terms of stain resistance is lower than other fiber types. However, it is more durable than polypropylene in terms of color.
WHAT IS WOOL CARPET?
Wool: Wool, the most qualified yarn known in carpet production, sets a standard in comparison of carpet fibers. Wool, which has very good abrasion resistance, is therefore durable and also flexible. Wool, which is a fiber with high resistance to fire, does not generate static energy. The performance of wool in “stain protection” is as high as in polyamide.
The pros and cons
With their warmth and softness, carpets create an inviting atmosphere in your living space. You can use wall-to-wall or piece carpet in your living spaces. When you use piece carpet, you have the chance to show your parquet or stone on the floor. Well, do you know the advantages and disadvantages of piece carpet?
Advantages: More pattern and color alternatives available. When you are bored, you can remove your carpet or replace your carpet in another room. It is much easier to clean than wall-to-wall carpets. You can easily take your carpet with you while moving the house.
Disadvantages: Track carpets can slip, it is better to use non-slip under it to avoid any danger. There is a possibility that you get caught in their corners. This can cause minor accidents.
HOW TO DETERMINE THE CARPET QUALITY?
Quality carpet; It is the carpet that fully meets your needs and will make you happy both while looking at it and using it. However, the factors that determine the quality of the carpet are hidden in technical details such as yarn type, weaving density and pile height. The type of yarn used in weaving the carpet is one of the most important factors determining the quality. You can use carpets produced with the appropriate yarn type for the area you will use for a longer time. Another important factor is yarn density. The more often a carpet is woven, the more durable it is. The pile height of the carpet is another factor that determines its quality. Rugs with high weaving density, soft texture, bright colors and bright colors should be your first choice.
DO NOT NEGLECT ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
With proper care, you can easily extend the life of your carpet. How often you clean your carpet depends on the foot traffic on it and the amount of dust carried from the outside. Experts say that 80% of the dirt accumulated on the carpet is dry and the remaining 20% consists of oil and soil.
You can easily clean dry dirt with a vacuum cleaner with high suction power. In the meantime, you can make your carpets less dirty by placing mats on all your entrances. You need to do a deep cleaning every 6 months or a year.
Steam cleaning is one of the best ways to deep clean your carpet. You can give your carpet to a carpet cleaning company or clean it yourself with a steam vacuum cleaner.
You can also clean it using carpet shampoo or liquid soap (it can also be arabic soap). Remember, light products are a much better solution to cleaning than heavy chemicals.
If you are going to clean your carpet with a chemical substance, apply the product in a small amount to an invisible place, use according to the result.
HOME MADE SOLUTION FOR SPOTS
Half a liter of apple cider vinegar
Half a liter of water
1 teaspoon of ammonia powder dissolved in half a glass of water
1/4 teaspoon liquid soap or dish soap
You can mix all these materials and use them to clean the stains on your carpets.
HOW SHOULD CARPET SELECT ACCORDING TO THE ROOMS?
“Carpets have the first priority in bringing personality and soul to the space we live in. The main thing that will guide you when choosing a carpet should be the colors of the furniture, curtains, wall paint and accessories used. It is necessary to start with the determination of the place and floor where the carpet flooring will be used.
First of all, you need to find out in which room and how big a carpet you need. Choosing a carpet is really challenging.
Today, the emergence of many features such as different design, size and weaving techniques, sensitivity to human health, increases the product range in the carpet and makes it difficult for us to make a choice.
WHAT TO CONSIDER WHEN CHOOSING COLOR AND PATTERN
When choosing a color for the carpet, pay attention to its harmony with the floor. If you want to bring the floor to the fore, it is necessary to choose neutral and patternless colors, but I recommend using gray tones to bring the furniture to the fore.
Due to the spots in carpet showrooms, the colors of the carpets may appear different in your home, on your floor. Pay attention to this and make sure to request a pre-trial at your home. The pattern of the carpet plays an important role in hiding dirt. Large patterns show the dirt more, while irregular and multi-colored patterns reduce the visibility of dirt and stains.
Especially in places such as halls with heavy traffic, carpets must be resistant to many negative factors such as abrasion, stain retention and discoloration. In such places, you should choose carpets that are more resistant to dust, dirt, crushing and discoloration.
WHICH ROOM WHAT KIND OF CARPET?
The hall should be supported by a striking and sophisticated carpet of the best quality as far as the economic power can, since it is the place where guests who spend more time are welcomed.
In your living room, you can make a difference by choosing smaller rugs, leaving aside to cover the sofa, armchair or dining table with large carpets.
You are free to choose a carpet for the living room. Choose the color and pattern you want, be free. The shaggy rugs in the bedroom add even more sympathy to the room. Use your preference for shaggy carpets.
The choice of long pile carpets for baby and children’s rooms is wrong. In baby and children’s rooms, anti-slip, anti-bacterial and anti-allergic carpets should be selected as much as possible.
It is also an important issue that the upper part of the carpet selected against the possibility of falling has a soft structure. Because of the heavy traffic in the entrances, stay away from the selection of light colored carpets, go for dark colors.
If you have a long corridor, it will be sufficient to use two 3 square meters runners. ”
Keep in mind when decorating
If you are using multiple rugs in a room, make sure they are not the same size. Same size carpets make the place look smaller than it really is.
Try colors like orange, red and yellow to create a warm and cozy atmosphere in your room. Cool colors like shades of blue and gray help you feel the room bigger than it is.
If the space has patterned armchairs or fancy wallpaper, choose a simpler rug. If your walls are neutral tones and your sofa upholstery is solid, try a more intense pattern for more interest in the room.
• Leaving bare floors on the edges of the carpet makes the space appear larger. In this way, you will refresh the room. Always prefer to use anti slip carpets.
• When choosing a carpet color, test how colors look in your room, both day and night.
• Choose carpets with a relief effect to add difference and excitement to the room. This type of carpet creates a 3-dimensional effect on the floor.
• Using carpets of different patterns and colors in spaces furnished in minimalist style will make the space more attractive and create a different focal point thanks to contrasting colors.
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